December 6, 2025

Ali Khezri

Academic Rank: Associate professor
Address:
Degree: Ph.D in arabic leterature
Phone: 07731222100
Faculty: Faculty of Humanities

Research

Title
Analysis of the components of female writing in the novel "Alti Tad al-Sallam" by Hoda Hamad based on Ellen Showalter's theory.
Type Thesis
Keywords
رمان معاصر، نوشتار زنانه، نظريه الن شوالتر، هدي حمد، رمان"التي تعد السلالم"
Researchers tahereh saghian (Student) , Ali Khezri (First primary advisor) , Rasoul Balavi (First primary advisor) , Mohammad Javad Pourabed (Advisor)

Abstract

Feminism was born with the aim of defending women in cultural, literary, social and political fields, etc., and feminist criticism analyzes women and the position of women in the patriarchal society. In Hoda Hamad's novel (Alti Tad al-Sallam), the author critically analyzes issues such as the position of women in society, the analysis of differences and comparisons between the prosperous and working class, and the intellectual and cultural challenges faced by women in a male-dominated society.The present research has been analyzed with a qualitative and descriptive-analytical method based on Elaine Showalter's fourfold approach of feminist criticism, including biological, linguistic, psychological and cultural approaches, and it answers the question of how and which of the approaches the author He used Elaine Showalter's quartet in his novel.In the biological approach, Hamad mentioned issues such as: attention and description of appearance and age, beauty, women's experiences (pregnancy, childbirth, and motherhood), women's pain, sexual harassment, and rape, and in the linguistic aspect, issues such as the use of slang And inappropriate words, the use of male words, speech above mentality, women's tasks, interrogative sentences, detail in the description, descriptions specific to women, feminine traits have been taken into consideration.In the psychological dimension, he focused on parameters such as the mental world of the characters, expressing memories, daydreaming, expressing emotions and feelings such as anger and aggression, anxiety, sadness and obsession with cleanliness, expressing how to deal with love in different dimensions. The conflict between thought and action has been addressedAnd in the cultural dimension, it has pointed out indicators such as: the image of an independent woman and a modern woman, the image of a passive and dependent woman, the acceptance of traditional and modern women, disobedience and breaking taboos, belief in superstitions and