Camelina (Camelina sativa) is an oilseed crop resilient to environmental stresses, attracting attention in breeding programs due to its nutritional and industrial value. Identifying superior lines of this species can play a key role in breeding efforts aimed at enhancing yield stability and performance under heat stress conditions.
The results indicate high genetic diversity among double-haploid Camelina lines and a significant effect of heat stress on morpho-physiological and yield traits. Lines 93, 94, 95, 96, and 97 are proposed as superior candidates for breeding programs aimed at improving yield and heat tolerance.