حسین سلیمی

Folklore, representing cultural level and cultivation of its society, was employed by Poems and writers as a source of poetry and writing in every country in the length of time. From far past; beliefs, customs, popular traditions, and myths have been used in much Persian poetry and prose; and Persian speaking writers and poets have used these elements of culture and popular literature as an ornamentation to their work. So that by reading literature work of Iran, influence ranges the effect of these elements can be found clearly. It seems application rate elements and components of culture and popular literature in Persian poetry and literature has a close relationship with relationship quality and affinity between poets and writers and people of their time; and in every era, linguistic elements and cultural content of popular literature have more appearance and influence in works of poets and writers who are more popular. This article tries to study elements and components of popular culture and literature in the Book “Tazkarat al-Majaleseen” by Sheikh Hosein Safi Dare-bani, one of poets and writers of late Qajar and early Pahlavi era. The writer tries to investigate Sheikh Hosein Safi Dare-bani, one of the most popular poets and writers of its time; and the book “Tazkarat al-Majaleseen” one of the richest resource of the time in using linguistic elements and cultural content of popular literature. The article was written in a field-predication manner.