Esmaeil Abbasi

The use of numerical models, such as the WRF numerical model, is one of the new methods currently employed for modeling sea surface temperature. Identifying the most suitable WRF model scheme for simulating sea surface temperature in the waters of the Persian Gulf is the main objective of this research. The data produced by the model can serve as a high-accuracy alternative for users. By obtaining sea surface temperature data from the national meteorological organization for four days representing different seasons in 1388 (Iranian calendar), specifically: May 10 for spring, July 10 for summer, November 10 for autumn, and January 10 for winter, and performing sea surface temperature modeling using the WRF numerical model, followed by validating the model's outputs and determining the accuracy and error rates using statistical methods, it was shown that the model's output for sea surface temperature is reliable and very close to observational data. The correlation between the simulated data and observational data indicates a very high correlation of 0.985. Therefore, the results obtained from modeling sea surface temperature over the Persian Gulf using the WRF numerical model can be considered the best alternative for the meteorological buoy data in Bushehr for users.