11 آذر 1403
ابراهيم ستوده

ابراهیم ستوده

مرتبه علمی: دانشیار
نشانی: دانشکده علوم و فناوری نانو و زیستی - گروه علوم شیلاتی
تحصیلات: دکترای تخصصی / مهندسی منابع طبیعی
تلفن: 09173740528
دانشکده: دانشکده علوم و فناوری نانو و زیستی

مشخصات پژوهش

عنوان Effect of Dietary Gamma-irradiated and Fermented Soybean Meal on the Growth Performance, Body Composition, and Digestive Enzymes Activity of Caspian Brown Trout, Salmo trutta caspius, Juvenile
نوع پژوهش مقالات در نشریات
کلیدواژه‌ها
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مجله JOURNAL OF THE WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY
شناسه DOI 10.1111/jwas.12297
پژوهشگران ابراهیم ستوده (نفر اول) ، جمشید امیری مقدم (نفر دوم) ، غلامرضا شاه حسینی (نفر سوم) ، صادق آراملی (نفر چهارم)

چکیده

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of gamma-irradiated soybean meal (SBM) as a dietary ingredient on the performance, body composition, and digestive enzyme activity of Caspian brown trout, Salmo trutta caspius, juveniles. Five isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated, in which fish meal was replaced by untreated (untreated SBM), gamma-ray irradiated at 15 (15ISBM) and 30 (30ISBM) kGy, fermented (FSBM), fermented 15 KGy irradiated soybean meal (FISBM), respectively. Juvenile fish (2.1 ± 0.3 g) were fed with the test diets for 6 wk. Final body weight was significantly affected by dietary SBM treatment with highest values in fish fed FISBM and FSBM (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in hepatosomatic and visceral indexes, condition factor, and survival among experimental groups (P > 0.05). The carcass proximate composition of lipid and protein in Caspian brown trout in FSBM and FISBM groups was higher than that of other groups. Levels of most whole-body amino acids were not significantly different among Caspian brown trout fed the five diets. Results of this experiment showed that replacing SBM with FSBM and FISBM in the diet significantly increased the activities of proteolytic enzymes activities (P < 0.05). However, no significant differences were observed in both amylase and lipase activities among dietary treatments. Results of this study indicated that the level of gamma radiation used did not work but fermentation of SBM did increase some growth parameters of Caspian brown trout.