December 22, 2024
Hossein Mohtadi

Hossein Mohtadi

Academic Rank: Associate professor
Address:
Degree: Ph.D in Arabic language and literature
Phone: 07731222346
Faculty: Faculty of Humanities

Research

Title Semantic analysis of verses limited to “lamma” as a unique style in the Holy Quran
Type Article
Keywords
القرآن الكريم، البلاغة، أساليب القصر، النفي والاستثناء، لمّا
Journal الاستاذ للعلوم الانسانیة و الاجتماعیة
DOI
Researchers Reza Shirvani Denyani (First researcher) , Seyyed Heydar Shirazi (Second researcher) , Khodadad Bahri (Third researcher) , Hossein Mohtadi (Fourth researcher)

Abstract

Rhetoric scholars have mentioned various methods of Hasr The most common is the use of negation and exception. It is mostly done using the tool " الّا " (ella), But sometimes tools other than “ الّا” (ella) are used in the exception. Which contains the meaning of "الّا " (ella), One of these tools is the stressed word “لمّا” (lamma). Which when it comes after the oath with the negation, It contains the meaning of "الّا " (ella) and replaces it. There are four verses in the Holy Qur’an in which the words “إن” and “لمّا” (lamma) appear. There is evidence that in these verses we can consider “إن” (en) to be a negation and “لمّا” (lamma) to mean “ الّا” (ella) This way it can be put into Hasr style. This research used the descriptive-analytical method to study the aspects of reading and parsing these verses. He explained the conditions for Hasring these verses in the style of Hasring, and the type and methods of Hasring and purpose of Hasring in these verses The results of the research show that God took into account the requirements of the addressees’ situation by using the negation tool “إن,” (en) which is the most emphatic. By bringing “كل” (all) after the negation, he expanded the comprehensiveness of that ruling and its totality to include all those addressed. The use of “لمّا” (lamma) instead of “ الّا” (ella) did not separate or exclude any person or thing from the scope of that provision. Since limiting what is limited to what is limited has occurred in matters that are likely to be denied or doubted by the public, therefore “لمّا” (lamma) was used to be accompanied by hope and expectation, and the public hopes and expects, What is Hasred to it includes everything within the scope of what is Hasred and containing every attribute on the part of what is described.