With the increase in population, people are looking to build buildings with more
height and floors than in the past, as a result, engineers will have to retrofit and
improve structures with different heights in the not-so-distant future, and currently
most of the regulations They suggest a damping ratio of 5% for all structures. On
the other hand, to investigate the seismic behavior of structures, other dynamic
parameters of the structure such as the dominant frequency of the structure (period
of the structure) are also needed and should be accurately provided to engineers and
researchers. One of the most reliable methods of determining dynamic parameters
is the measurement of microearthquakes using field methods. In this thesis,
dynamic parameters of buildings. It has been calculated and determined using
micro-seismic sampling and floor spectral ratio (FSR) and random reduction
(RDM) and functional modal analysis (OMA) methods and for different buildings
in terms of height and floors and different structural systems such as Masonry, metal
and concrete, are also compared in terms of age or different ages .
The investigations carried out in this thesis show that the damping ratio
decreases with the increase in the number of floors in buildings.