Identification of unknown sequences adjacent to a known sequence has various
applications, including: Identifying the insertion site of bacteriophages, the
place of pairing of transposons, recognition of gene regulatory factors and also
the direction of making specific vectors. There are variety of methods to
identify unknown sequences, which are often divided into three general
categories, depending on the cutting site, depending on the primer, and
depending on the extension of the sequence. One of these methods is based on
the Genome Walker kit made by Clon-tech. In this kit, enzymes with cutting
sites producing smooth ends are used, which have many problems for joining.
For this reason, the use of universal degenerated primers was the focus of this
research. To evaluate this method, we used gene-specific primers, degenerated
primers and human LDL receptor gene as template. According to the results
obtained after moving the products on the agarose gel and observing the bands
of about 1100 bp, it seems that the method mentioned in this research was able
to prevent the proliferation of non-specific fragments and lead us to the target
sequence.