November 25, 2024

Mehdi Mohammadi

Academic Rank: Assistant professor
Address:
Degree: Ph.D in Biotechnology
Phone: 0772150668
Faculty: Persian Gulf Research Institue

Research

Title Detection of Aspergillus spp. and determination of the levels of aflatoxin B1 in rice imported to Bushehr, Iran
Type Article
Keywords
Journal African Journal of Biotechnology
DOI
Researchers Mehdi Mohammadi (First researcher) ,

Abstract

Abstract Aflatoxins (B 1, B 2, G 1 and G 2) are hepatotoxic metabolites produced by Aspergillus flavus on a number of agricultural commodities. Their levels were studied in rice samples imported to Iran through a southern port in Bushehr. Aflatoxins analysis was performed by solvent extraction, immunoaffinity clean-up and determination using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) equipped with post-column photochemical reactor and fluorescence detector. Among 152 samples analyzed, 75% showed levels of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination. However, there was no sample with AFB 1 above maximum tolerated level (MTL) of 5 ng/g assigned by Institute of Standard and Industrial Research of Iran (ISIRI). AFB 1 concentrations in the samples was 0.09 to 3.3 ng/g. Out of the 152 samples analyzed, about 76.97% were contaminated with total aflatoxin (AFT)