The present dissertation, Strategies and Analytical Comparison of German
Security Intelligence Activities during the First and Second International Wars in
Iran, attempts to examine the strategies, plans and operations of intelligence
agents and German government agents and agents in Iran. Evaluate and identify
the causes of German defeat on the eastern fronts, especially in southern Iran in
the first and second wars. According to the findings of this study, in both the first
and second wars, the Germans attracted the feelings and emotions of certain
sections of the people towards themselves, by relying on religious elements and
forces, nationalist, libertarian and patriotic currents, and using power and
influence. The Khans, the warriors, and the bravery of the tribes and nomads tried
to pit them against the occupying forces and the colonial powers of Russia and
Britain, but for various reasons failed in both wars and did not achieve the desired
results. The main causes are:
The geographical distance between Germany and the eastern fronts such as Iran
and India, on the one hand, and the historical backwardness due to lack of work in
political efforts in previous periods, put the Germans ahead of their leading rivals
such as Britain and Russia in Iran and India. He was in a weaker position. The
distance and situation of Germany also caused the German agents in both wars to
lose contact with Aqaba in terms of communication, logistics and support, and
gradually became isolated and under pressure and siege.
As the two main powers with which Germany was involved in World War I, the
United Kingdom and Russia both have absolute or relative superiority in various
areas, such as extensive influence within the government, and leverage over
Iranian officials. , Had full control over effective means of communication such as
the telegraph, had access to financing resources and a cohesive banking network,
and had control over the right to issue banknotes and dominate water resou