Regardless of the big game competitions, the reasons for the Soviet military interventions in Afghanistan and the Central Asia region were to follow the policy of obtaining hot water, which is attributed to Peter Kabir's will, and the same program was also pursued by the Soviet Union; But mostly by trying to influence and influence and interfere in the internal politics of Afghanistan, the Mujahideen benefited from the extensive foreign military support of America, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and other Islamic countries. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate how "communist regime came to power in Afghanistan and its impact on the relations between this country and the Persian Gulf countries". This is a historical research with a descriptive-analytical approach. The collection of information has been done by library method. At first, the information related to the subject was collected and extracted from historical sources, and then by combining information from relevant historical sources, a report was given on the effectiveness of the communist government in Afghanistan, and then its effects on the relations between Afghanistan and the countries of the Persian Gulf were analyzed. The Soviet Union's attack on Afghanistan happened in 1979 AD/1357 A.D., this attack happened after the long-term and short-term objectives of the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. The Soviets did carried out this attack with the aim of spreading the ideology of communism, competing with America, maintaining their superiority in the region, preventing the fall of the Russian government in Kabul and fearing the formation of an Islamic government in the region, gaining access to Afghanistan's natural resources and access to oil-rich areas in the south. Russia, as a country that has influenced and influenced the developments in Afghanistan for decades, is always trying to While taking measures for its own security, it should play an active role in shaping the developments of Afghanis