In recent decades, energy along with other factors of production has played a decisive role in the economic growth of countries and the increasing dependence on energy has enabled this sector to interact with other economic sectors and accelerate the pace of economic growth and development depending on the level of energy consumption. . On the other hand, as the economy of the country shifts towards a knowledge-based structure, it improves the situation of the country, and sustainable development by definition should achieve higher per capita production, modify the pattern of income distribution and improve the environment.