Cultural criticism is one of the modern critical approaches that gave the recipient the opportunity to identify the text, decipher its codes, and interrogate its new meanings. This is what we reveal in the poetry of Abu Muslim al-Bahlani, who is considered one of the most prominent poets of Oman. His moral discourse came to urge not to depend on the world and to beware of death. And his calls for goodness and the mobilization of Muslims had a great impact on the events of the modern history of Oman, especially during the rule of Imam Salem Al-Kharousi. Increasing interest in the present day in the role of psychological factors in the formation of the psychology of personality in man. Given this importance, recent studies have carried out a psychological analysis of the personality of individuals through their literary texts and identifying their behaviors and personality patterns. The most important dimensions of his personality and features. Al-Bahlani's political poems are laden with implicit patterns and contain cultural and political implications against the British colonialists. In this study, we decided to address the poetic discourse of Abu Muslim al-Bahlani in the religious, mystical, psychological and political systems. The research relied on the light of cultural criticism, to show the implicit patterns in the poetic discourse of Al-Bahlani through the descriptive-analytical method. We read in the legal system of death a warning system for the ego and the other, and the formal system was revealed through the aesthetic images of analogy in the study. The Sufi systems also contained in themselves; Sufi symbols such as revealing, witnessing, divine love, divine wine, and mystical alienation in an atmosphere filled with the mystical pattern of the Sufi ego. And the psychological patterns that were manifested in different patterns of the poet’s personality, such as the extremist personality with a strict hostile pattern towards the other, and the narcissistic p