Rasoul Balavi

Discourse is the oldest means utilized by humans for communicating with others, whether through hand gestures, facial expressions, or speech. It acts as a bridge connecting individuals, enabling them to exchange ideas, emotions, and information. In ancient times, the means of discourse were simple, relying on primitive signals and symbols. However, with the development of language and culture, discourse has become more complex and diverse. In the modern era, it has held significant importance as a means of exploring poetry from a deeper perspective, broadening our understanding of the art of poetry and its impact on individuals and society, and playing a crucial role in the development and comprehension of poetry. Discourse allows poets to express their views on the poetic process, the role of the poet, and the relationship between the text and the audience