The method of the total least squares is one of the important problems in applied statistics
and regression of error variables. In many applied problems, the observation variables
also have errors. Considering the device Ax ≈ b in which the observation matrix A and
the right-hand vector b have errors with using the method of the total least square and
targeting the error in the matrix A and the right vector b, the approximate solution to
the above problem will be calculated. On the other hand, due to the nonlinearity of the
problem, the Gauss-Newton iteration method will be used. In the exact calculations of this
method, through the analysis of the Single (A|b) solution of the problem of the total least
square will be calculated. In this thesis, by using the iterative Gauss-Newton method, the
problem of the total least square will be investigated and at the end, numerical results for
the efficiency of this method presented.