Keywords
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Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH), Artificial speed of sound, Stability analysis, Convergence, Periodic array of cylinders
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Abstract
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In this paper, a pressure splitting formulation is proposed for Weakly Compressible SPH
(WC-SPH) method and its capability in the suppression of the spurious oscillations is
studied by conducting a stability analysis. The proposed formulation is implemented
within the framework of a consistent SPH method. The predictions from the theoretical
analysis are verified by the results of numerical test-cases. This method is applied to the
incompressible fluid flow around periodic array of circular cylinders. The accuracy and
the convergence of the results are investigated for benchmark problems. The results are
also compared with those of the conventional WC-SPH method. In a similar test-case, the
effects of the artificial speed of sound on the evolution of the transient solution and the
occurrence of the spurious oscillations in the steady state are studied, and compared for
both the conventional and the proposed WC-SPH formulations. The improvements in the
evaluation of the pressure field, due to the proposed pressure splitting formulation, are
shown for both a vanishing Reynolds number and a finite Reynolds number of Re ? O(1).
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