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Abstract
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Muhammad bin Falah ibn Hiblah al-Musawi al-Wasiti was born in Wasit and grew up in it until he reached the seventeenth year. He read the Qur'an and the forerunners of the flag, and his father asked him to read it to Sheikh Ahmad bin Fahd al-Hali. Mohammed bin Falah, al-Mahdi, head of the state of Masha'shaim and their first sultans. And he went to the desert of Khuzestan. In 1436 he published his views among the Arab tribes, in an attempt to form an alliance of those tribes living in the areas that are located on the current border between Iraq and Iran and managed to ally with them, and seized them on the Hawiye between Wasit and Basra, and became the headquarters of the movement. The influence of al-Masha'shayin extended to large areas, including southwestern Iran, south-eastern Iraq and the northern Arabian Peninsula, and the money was minted in the name of the Masha'shin. This is evidence of the independence of the Masha'i state, with two major forces, the Safavid and the Ottoman Empire.
The political and social situation in the Muslim world was deteriorating in terms of underdevelopment and corruption under foreign governments. Mohammed bin Falah took the task of revolutionizing these conditions; he found the place to establish his empire and the woth To foreigners. Al-Masha'a'oon maintained their independence and full sovereignty for seventy years. Mohammed bin Falah Adib and poet, and its effects: Diwan poetry, and Kararip in the praise of the faithful, peace be upon him. His doctrinal bases were collected in his book "The Words of the Mahdi," which contains his speeches and messages. In this study, we try to uncover the most important achievements of Mr. Mohamed Ben Falah, and then show his intellectual orientations and literary contributions based on the sources written in this field.
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