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Abstract
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The language and grammatical and rhetorical structures depict the ideology reflected in literature. Literature as a verbal forms, originated from the realities of life and society. Therefore, he continuously deals with the life events of the poet, and as a poet is a native of his environment, he has to reveal everything that he has seen from the community. Hence, the phenomenon of socialism emerges as a social political discourse and prevents individual power in favor of society, and, in the form of literary features and constructs, defends the rights of workers and freedom. In his lifetime, Bayyati endured many difficulties and difficulties and, in many humanitarian positions, expressed his views, including his socialist discourse, which was based on practices He goes on to see what happens, and he uses what helps him to show pain, injustice, and inferiority.
The authors attempt to decode the ideological passages of poetry that he composed at the height of the emergence of a socialist personality. This attempt is based on the use of sociologically relevant terms and expressions, and in terms of grammatical and literary methods, including repetition, deletion, mask, and metaphors, and as a result of the emergence of the sadness and depression that the tyranny of the bourgeoisie leads to. The poet chooses Arabic symbols to motivate his compatriots to fight and strive.
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