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Abstract
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Electrochemical oxidation of acetaminophen (1) in the presence of barbituric acid (2a), 1,3-dimethyl barbituric acid (2b), 2-
thiobarbituric acid (2c) and 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid (2d) as nucleophiles in aqueous solution has been studied using cyclic
voltammetry and controlled-potential coulometry. The results indicate that the p-quinone imine derived from electrooxidation of
acetaminophen (1) participates in a Michael addition reaction with 2a-d to form the corresponding barbituric acid derivatives (7a-d).
In addition, the homogeneous rate constants were estimated by comparing the experimental cyclic voltammetric responses with the
digital simulated results. The electrochemical synthesis of 7a-d has been successfully performed in an undivided cell in good yields
and purity at biological pH.
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