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Abstract
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This paper presents the measured behavior of small-scale single rammed aggregate piers as a function of the piers’ slenderness ratio. For this purpose, loading tests at the site were carried out on two groups of single rammed aggregate piers with a constant diameter of 135 mm and variable lengths of 350–1000 mm, and two groups with a constant length of 1000 mm and various diameters of 105–185 mm. The testing area consisted of relatively uniform saturated soft alluvial clay overlain by a 1-m-thick wet soft-to-stiff silt layer. Results show that when length and diameter change, the pier load and top settlement variations at the design limit, in terms of the slenderness ratio, are not in the same direction while other design limit parameters’ variations are. The variations of design limit parameters in the two modes of change to pier length and diameter including the applied load, top settlement, stiffness modulus and pier modulus, in terms of the slenderness ratio, make a linear function while the variations of load and settlement ratio show an exponential function. Interpretations of the test results are particularly focused on the load-settlement behavior and variations of design limit parameters as a function of pier slenderness ratios.
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