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Title
Oxidative Amidation of Aldehydes With Amine Hydrochloride Salts in Deep Eutectic Solvents: The Dual Role of Urea: CuCl2.2H2O Acting as Both Catalyst and Solvent
Type Article
Keywords
amide bond formation | deep eutectic solvents | oxidative amidation | TBHP | urea:CuCl2.2H2O
Abstract
The direct coupling of aldehydes and amines, known as oxidative amidation, toward synthesis of amides, is reported for the first time in Urea:CuCl2.2H2O deep eutectic solvent, which simultaneously also plays the role of a catalyst. tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) was employed as a green oxidant, and all the reactions were performed at 80°C. More than 20 amide derivatives were synthesized in good to excellent yields. Urea.2H2O was employed as both a solvent and a catalyst for the synthesis of 22 amides with yields of up to 95% via oxidative amidation reactions of aldehydes and amine hydrochloride salts.
Researchers vida ravanbakhsh (First researcher) , Dariush Saberi (Second researcher) , Mohammad Reza Mohammadizadeh (Third researcher)