Background: This research has tried to connect the three fields of waste
management, circular economy and system dynamics.
Aim: Due to the increasing in Per capita production of waste and creating
environmental problems and disturbance in the ecosystem cycle, the necessity of
investigating waste management and its control has been considered. The purpose
of this research is to apply circular economy policies in municipal solid waste
management using an efficient tool, to fully model the dynamic behavior of all
variables of the problem.
Methodology: The unit analyzed in this research is municipal waste management
organizations in Bushehr city, And its statistical society is the experts of those
organizations. In this research, was used the purposeful estimation sampling
method. This research is among applied research. Also, from the point of view of
data collection; descriptive-analytical and in terms of data type; Quantitative, and
to investigation the data related to a moment in time; It is temporary. In this
research, the dynamic system tool (Vansim) has been used to create a model and
analyze the data.
Conclusions: Over time in the coming years, the total amount of collected waste is
growing and has an exponential behavior. On the other hand, with these conditions,
we will need to use circular economy (recycling) measures. Therefore, the use of
circular economy activity in the management of municipal solid waste is effective
and after using this activity, the amount of recycled waste increases and the waste
directed to disposal also decreases, which also causes a reduction in disposal costs.