عبدالعلی حسامی

Greenhouse cucumber cause high yield had high nutritional need, therefore shall pay attention on fertilization and optimum utilization of chemical and organic fertilizers in this plant. So, present study were carried out in oerder to investigated interaction between different levels of chemical fertilizer, poultry and dairy manures on cucumber growth and yield as a factorial experiment in completely randomized design with three factors including poultry manure in three levels consist of 0, 1 and 1/5 kg/m2, dairy manure in three levels consist of 0, 2 and 4 kg/m2 and chemical fertilizer in three levels consist of 0: 0: 0, 20:33:33 and 40:66:66 g/m2 as urea, amonium phospate and potasium phosphate, in three replications in greenhouse condition. Various combinations of chemical fertilizer, dairy and poultry manures had significant effect on bush length, leaf area and yield of this crop. Application of chemical and organic fertilizers increased yield compared to control. Most yield obtained in treatment of 4 kg/m2 dairy manure with 1 kg/m2 poultry manure and 20: 33: 33 g/m2 ratio of chemical fertilizer. Fertilizer combination of 0 kg/m2 dairy manure with 1 kg/m2 poultry manure and 20: 33: 33 g/m2 ratio of chemical fertilizer had most bush length and fertilizer combination of 4 kg/m2 dairy manure with 0 kg/m2 poultry manure and 20: 33: 33 g/m2 ratio of chemical fertilizer had most leaf area. According to obtained results, at type and quantity of available fertilizer can use suitable compilation of mineral and organic fertilizers.