محمد منصوری مقدم

he Persian Gulf and its neighborhoods have always been of regional and international importance over the course of several thousand years, and can be studied and studied in different dimensions and angles. One of these important dimensions is the study of the history of social developments in its peripheral communities. In the twentieth century, the social transformations of these societies accelerated and led to a rapid change in the face of these societies in the past. The pace of the transformation of the Arab states of the Gulf region has raised the question of whether such transformations are mainly due to factors Internal or external influences.