Mohmmad Reza Gholizadeh

One of the most important indicators of Iran's Safavid era is the promotion of Sadat's status in various fields. In this regard, the migration of Sadat to Iran during this period is considered as one of the events. One of the group's migrations to Iran during the Safavid era was migration of Sadat-e- Bahrani from Bahrain to the northern parts of the Persian Gulf. This research, using historical analysis and using library resources, has attempted to examine the migration of Sadat-e- Bahrani as one of the influential components of this period from Bahrain to the interior of Iran, especially the Fars province. In this regard, the causes of Sadat-e- Bahrani,s migration and its socio-political consequences in the Safavid era have been considered as questions of this research. The results of this study show that the Safavid supportive policies of Sadat as a cause of attraction and harassment of Sadat-e- Bahrani by the Khawarij and the hardline Sunnis of the Bahrain region and its surrounding areas as a cause of repulsion and a background of same root Sadat in the northern regions of the Persian Gulf coincided with the Sadat-e- Bahrani have been instrumental in shaping this migration. Also, after the emigration, these Sadat groups were given positions in the bureaucratic structure of the Safavid government. In addition, their collection of scientific and intellectual heritage under the theme of novelty, while educating people in this field of thought, provided the space for these areas for future developments in society.