Active and passive methods in energy storage play a crucial role in significantly improving the performance of
storage systems. This study numerically investigates an energy storage reservoir featuring a heated pipe at its
center, designed with a cylindrical geometry. The effects of rotation, as an active method, and a porous medium,
as a passive method, are analyzed simultaneously on energy storage performance. Different rotation patterns,
both continuous and instantaneous, at varying speeds, as well as two distinct volumes of the porous medium with
different geometries, are evaluated. The results demonstrate that the application of this hybrid approach can
substantially reduce charging times. The impact of rotation on energy storage performance varies depending on
the geometries of the porous medium. In the semi-porous case, the effect of rotation influences the liquid fraction
changes at lower times compared to the fully porous case. In the fully porous state, the charging time can be
reduced by up to 30.59 %. For the semi-porous case, the 4-Part Porous Rotating Storage Unit shows an
improvement in energy storage time of up to 57.7 %. These findings highlight the potential of combining active
and passive methods to optimize energy storage systems in practical applications.