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Abstract
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Nanoparticles (NPs) possess strange
optical, electrical, and magnetic properties, which
arise from their quantum size effects. Nanotechnol-
ogy, with its immense potential, offers immediate
solutions to address these challenges and benefit our
society. The pressing concerns of climate change and
improving nutritional quality need that we adapt to
changing conditions. These distinctive characteristics
open up exciting opportunities for the development of
innovative sensing techniques that allow for the real-
time monitoring of plant responses to nanomaterial
exposure. Plant tissue culture is an essential pillar in
the field of plant biology, serving as a crucial founda-
tion for a wide range of important applications. This
remarkable technique plays a vital role in various
areas, such as plant preservation, facilitating large-
scale reproduction, enabling genetic modification,
fostering the production of bioactive compounds, and
enhancing desirable plant characteristics. Through
the intricate process of tissue culture, scientists and
researchers can manipulate plant cells in a controlled
environment, opening up endless possibilities for
advancing our understanding of plants and harness-
ing their potential for benefits. Understanding and
optimization of these factors is crucial for improving
the efficiency of in vitro propagation. In recent times,
the integration of nanoparticles (NPs) has emerged
as a successful strategy to combat microbial con-
taminants in explants, while also showcasing their
positive impact on callus initiation, organogenesis,
somatic embryogenesis, explants sterilization, and
the production of secondary metabolites. This com-
prehensive review aims to consolidate the significant
advancements achieved throughout the integration of
nanotechnology into plant tissue culture. It seeks to
shed light on the positive attributes associated with
the consumption of nanoparticles (NPs) in plant tis-
sue culture, highlighting their enormous potential and
be
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