|
چکیده
|
Mangrove forests are among the most fertile coastal canopies that provide enormous environmental and economic benefits to the people of the world. These forests, due to the presence of sensitive biophysical resources, the importance of habitat, nursery, biodiversity, the richness of living organisms, the existence of endangered and rare species, the ecological threshold of environmental conditions, the sensitivity of pollutants and the problems caused by the purification of contaminants, the slowness of restoration Environment, the most important component Areas of the world are considered the most sensitive. The degradation of mangrove forests is usually associated with human population density, which has led to a change in the use of many mangroves in coastal areas. Oil pollution, in particular, oil spillage or oil drain from ships carrying these types of materials, causes irreparable disasters, which results in a huge loss of economic, environmental and health benefits, including the complete elimination of aquatic and aquatic wildlife, Vegetation, unplugged beaches in terms of friable, commercial and ... It is necessary to use a series of techniques and strategies to prevent contamination and the destruction of sensitive ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the existing challenges of the country's forests in relation to oil pollution and provide the latest approaches and measures, addressing these contaminations and their effectiveness, as well as expressing modern managerial approaches in this field.
|